Fludd cites the 3rd century view of Plotinus, concerning the aether as penetrative and non-material. Robert Fludd stated that the aether was of the character that it was " subtler than light". Medieval scholastic philosophers granted aether changes of density, in which the bodies of the planets were considered to be denser than the medium which filled the rest of the universe. In Aristotle's system aether had no qualities (was neither hot, cold, wet, or dry), was incapable of change (with the exception of change of place), and by its nature moved in circles. Plato's Timaeus posits the existence of a fifth element (corresponding to the fifth remaining Platonic solid, the dodecahedron) called quintessence, of which the cosmos itself is made.Īristotle included aether in the system of the classical elements of Ionic philosophy as the "fifth element" (the quintessence), on the principle that the four terrestrial elements were subject to change and moved naturally in straight lines while no change had been observed in the celestial regions and the heavenly bodies moved in circles. It is related to αἴθω "to incinerate", also intransitive "to burn, to shine" (related is the name Aithiopes (Ethiopians)), meaning "people with a burnt (black) visage". It corresponds to the concept of akasha in Hindu philosophy and is linked to Brihaspati or Jupiter and the center direction of the compass. The word aether ( αἰθήρ) in Homeric Greek means "pure, fresh air" or "clear sky", imagined in Greek mythology to be the pure essence where the gods lived and which they breathed, analogous to the aer breathed by mortals (also personified as a deity, Aether, the son of Erebus and Nyx). 4 Cyberspace/software, etc., as Idea (Quintessence).Quintessence was also said to have the power of life. Quintessence was also thought to be heavenly, i.e. Aether was also called quintessence (from quinta essentia, "fifth element"). thought processes, mathematical algorithms, etc.). Plato and Aristotle referred to Aether as "Idea", and in this sense, it may be regarded as that which exists outside the material world (i.e. Aristotle included ίδέα, idea, as a fifth element distinct from the other four, Idea (Greek ίδέα), or ίερόν, (Greek hieron "a divine thing").Īccording to ancient and medieval science, Aether (Greek αἰθήρ, aithēr ), also spelled ether, is the material that fills the region of the universe above the terrestrial sphere. The fifth Classical Element is known by various names: Aether (Greek αἰθήρ), Japanese (Godai) Earth (地) Water (水) Air / Wind (風) Fire (火) Void / Sky / Heaven (空) Buddhism (Mahābhūta) Prithvi / Bhumi - Earth Ap / Jala - Water Vayu / Pavan - Air / Wind Agni / Tejas - Fire Akasha - Aether
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